Inkoni yo guhoza
ibisobanuro
Inkoni zo guhoma zakozwe mu buryo bw'ubuhanga kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo abakanishi b'inzobere, injeniyeri z'imashini n'abakunda gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye bakeneye. Iki gikoresho kigizwe n'umuyoboro w'inyuma, mandrel n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi byemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba. Inkoni y'ibanze ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cy'inkoni yo guhoma, ishobora guhindura byoroshye kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'umutwe wo guhoma. Iyi miterere ituma ugenzura neza inzira yo guhoma, bigatuma ugera ku buso wifuza neza cyane.
Inkoni yo guhongerera igizwe n'umuyoboro w'inyuma, inkoni y'ibanze n'ibindi bice. Inkoni y'ibanze ishobora guhindura uburyo umutwe wo guhongerera wagukaga n'uburyo ugabanuka. Uburebure bw'inkoni bugabanyijemo metero 1, metero 1.2, metero 1.5, metero 2 n'ibindi bisobanuro kugira ngo bihuzwe n'ubujyakuzimu butandukanye bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'imashini. Kubijyanye n'ibikenewe by'inkoni yo guhongerera n'umutwe wo guhonyora, nyamuneka reba igice cy'umutwe wo guhonyora.
Mu rwego rw'ubuhanga mu by'ubukanishi, ubwiza n'ubuhanga bw'ibikoresho bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku ntsinzi y'umushinga uwo ari wo wose. Kimwe mu bikoresho byakunzwe cyane n'abahanga mu by'ubuhanga n'abakunda gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye ni inkoni yo gukaranga. Byakozwe neza kandi bigakorwa mu buryo bugezweho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abahanga mu by'ubukanishi bakeneye, ibi bikoresho by'imashini bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku musaruro mwiza.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya:
Inkoni zo guhoma zikozwe neza kugira ngo zigenzure ubuziranenge buhanitse busabwa n'abahanga. Zikozwe mu bikoresho byiza nka karubine yihuta cyangwa tungsten, izi nkoni zubatswe kugira ngo zishobore kwihanganira gukoreshwa cyane no gutanga umusaruro urambye. Imiterere yazo y'umwuga yorohereza guhoma neza, bigatuma abakora imashini bongera imikorere n'imikorere y'ibice bitandukanye by'imashini. Kwita cyane ku tuntu duto mu gihe cyo gukora bituma buri nkoni yo guhoma igumana ingano ihamye kandi iramba cyane.
Haza ibyo ukenera mu kazi:
Abakanishi b'inzobere bishingikiriza ku nkoni zo gutogosha kugira ngo bakomeze kandi basane ibice bya moteri, sisitemu za feri, n'ibindi bice by'imashini bigoye. Izi nkoni zabafashaga gukuraho inenge no kugera ku buso bukwiye busabwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi. Uburyo bwo gutogosha butuma abahanga mu by'imashini bongera imikorere ya vitesi, amaberari na silindiri byoroshye. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho neza bufasha abahanga mu by'imashini kubahiriza ubushobozi n'amabwiriza asabwa n'inganda nka imodoka, indege n'imashini ziremereye.
