Molamu oa ho holisa
tlhaloso
Lithupa tsa ho honola li entsoe ka boqhetseke ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bo-makhenike ba litsebi, baenjiniere ba mechini le batho ba ratang ho itlosa bolutu. Sesebelisoa sena se na le tube ea kantle, mandrel le likarolo tse ling tsa bohlokoa tse netefatsang ts'ebetso e ntle le ho tšoarella. Thupa ea mantlha ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea thupa ea ho honola, e ka fetolang katoloso le ho honyela ha hlooho ea ho honola habonolo. Tšobotsi ena e netefatsa taolo e nepahetseng holim'a ts'ebetso ea ho honola, e u lumellang ho fihlela qetello e lakatsehang ea bokaholimo ka ho nepahala ho holimo.
Thupa ea ho honola e entsoe ka tube ea kantle, thupa ea mantlha le likarolo tse ling. Thupa ea mantlha e ka fetola katoloso le ho honyela ha hlooho ea ho honola. Bolelele ba thupa bo arotsoe ka mithara e le 'ngoe, mithara e le 1.2, mithara e le 1.5, mithara e le 2 le litlhaloso tse ling ho ikamahanya le botebo bo fapaneng ba ho sebetsa ha lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa mochini. Bakeng sa litlhoko tsa thupa ea ho honola le hlooho ea ho sila, ka kopo sheba karolo ea hlooho ea ho sila.
Lefapheng la boenjiniere ba mechini, boleng le ho nepahala ha lisebelisoa li ama ka kotloloho katleho ea projeke efe kapa efe. Sesebelisoa se seng se fumaneng botumo har'a litsebi le batho ba ratang ho itlosa bolutu ka ho tšoana ke molamu oa ho honola. Lisebelisoa tsena tsa lisebelisoa tsa mochini li entsoe ka boqhetseke ho fihlela litlhoko tsa setsebi sa mechini se nang le temoho e kholo, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng liphetho tse ntle.
Mokhoa oa moralo:
Lithupa tsa ho honola li entsoe ka hloko ho netefatsa maemo a boleng bo holimo a hlokoang ke litsebi. Li entsoe ka thepa ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka tšepe e lebelo le phahameng kapa tungsten carbide, lithupa tsena li hahiloe ho mamella tšebeliso e boima le ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tšoarellang nako e telele. Moralo oa eona oa litsebi o nolofalletsa ho honola ka nepo, o nolofalletsa litsebi tsa mechini ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mochini. Ela hloko lintlha ka hloko nakong ea tlhahiso e netefatsa hore thupa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea ho honola e boloka litekanyo tse tsitsitseng le ho tšoarella ka mokhoa o ikhethang.
Finyella litlhoko tsa litsebi:
Mekaniki ea litsebi e itšetlehile ka lithupa tsa ho leotsa ho hlokomela le ho lokisa likarolo tsa enjene, litsamaiso tsa li-brake le likarolo tse ling tse rarahaneng tsa mochini. Lithupa tsena li li nolofalelitse ho tlosa liphoso le ho fihlela qetello e phethahetseng ea bokaholimo e hlokahalang bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. Ho feto-fetoha ha lithupa tsa ho leotsa ho lumella litsebi tsa mechini ho ntlafatsa habonolo ts'ebetso ea li-gear, li-bearings le li-cylinder. Bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tlosa thepa ka nepo bo thusa litsebi ho fihlela mamello e thata le litlhaloso tse batloang ke liindasteri tse kang likoloi, lifofane le mechini e boima.
